In the previous post, we learned what is inheritance in Java with its different types and their examples. In this tutorial, we are going to learn what is encapsulation in Java with its examples.
Encapsulation in Java means binding data and code together into a single unit.
In simple words, Encapsulation is like putting things inside a box and controlling who can access them. In Java, we use classes to create these boxes. Each box (class) has some data (variables) and actions (methods) that can be performed on that data.